Galadriel
Galadriel is a character created by the late English writer and philologist J. R. R. Tolkien in his Middle-earth writings. She appears in The Lord of the Rings, The Silmarillion and Unfinished Tales. She was a royal Elf of both the Noldor and the Teleri, being a grandchild of both King Finwë and King Olwë. She was also close kin of King Ingwë of the Vanyar through her grandmother, Indis. Galadriel was a leader during the rebellion of the Noldor and present in their flight from Valinor during the First Age. Towards the end of her stay in Middle-earth, she was joint ruler of Lothlórien with her husband, Celeborn, when she was known as the Lady of Lórien, the Lady of the Galadhrim, the Lady of Light or the Lady of the Golden Wood. Her daughter, Celebrían, was the wife of Elrond and mother of Arwen, Elladan and Elrohir. Tolkien describes Galadriel as "the mightiest and fairest of all the Elves that remained in Middle-earth" (after the death of Gil-galad) and the "greatest of elven women". The Tolkien scholar and British medievalist Tom Shippey has written that Galadriel represented Tolkien's attempt to re-create the kind of elf hinted at by surviving references in Old English. He has compared his elves also to those in a Christian Middle English source, The Early South English Legendary, where the elves were angels. Sarah Downey likens Galadriel to a celestial lady of medieval allegory, a guide-figure such as Dante's Beatrice and the pearl-maiden in the 14th-century English poem, Pearl. Another scholar, Marjorie Burns, compares Galadriel in multiple details to Rider Haggard's heroine, Ayesha, and to Tennyson's The Lady of Shalott, both being reworked figures of Arthurian legend. Galadriel, lady of light, assisting Frodo on his quest to destroy the One Ring, opposed to Shelob, the giant and evil female spider of darkness, have been compared to Homer's opposed female characters in the Odyssey: Circe and Calypso as Odysseus's powerful and wise benefactors on his quest, against the perils of the attractive Sirens and the deadly Scylla and Charybdis. Modern songwriters have created songs about Galadriel; Tolkien's Quenya poem, "Namárië" has been set to music by the late British composer, musician, singer and entertainer Donald Swann. Galadriel has appeared in both animated and live-action films and television. Australian actor and film producer Cate Blanchett played her in Peter Jackson's film series, while Welsh actress Morfydd Clark played her in an earlier age in The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power.
